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Home » Recipes » Cakes

Caramel Buche de Noel (French Christmas Dessert)

Modified: Sep 26, 2022 · Published: Dec 23, 2020 by Irina Totterman · This post may contain affiliate links · 20 Comments

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A single slice of caramel Buche de Noel on a black dessert plate: Pin with text.
A sliced Christmas Yule log on a wooden tray with tableware: Pin with text.
Glazed Buche de Noel with caramel decorations on top and black tableware: Pin with text.

This amazing caramel Buche de Noel is a holiday Yule log cake made with chocolate sponge cake, salted caramel chocolate mousse, and covered with a glossy caramel glaze. It is the hottest Christmas dessert in Europe and French Canada!

Glazed Buche de Noel with caramel decorations on top and black tableware in the background

Do you like a challenge? I do. In December 2018, I decided to challenge myself by making a traditional French dessert Buche de Noel each week.

That is why my blog is full of Christmas log cakes (aka Buche de Noel), rolled cakes, and roulades.

And many of my readers joined me in that Buche de Noel challenge to bring a beautiful European tradition to their Christmas table.

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Jump to:
  • Caramel Buche de Noel recipe
  • Why you should try this recipe
  • Ingredients
  • How to make Caramel Buche de Noel
  • Expert tips
  • Frequently asked question
  • Love Christmas desserts? Try these next!
  • Recipe card
  • Comments

Caramel Buche de Noel recipe

The original recipe for Caramel Buche de Noel was created by French pastry chef Arnaud Larher.

I adapted and simplified his recipe and made some changes to facilitate its preparation.

It takes time, but you will be rewarded with an amazing French cake, a winner of the Christmas table.

The most challenging part of making this holiday log is to succeed with dry caramel.

I highly recommend reading about what dry caramel is, how to make it, and how to know when the caramel is ready.

The chef decorated his Buche de Noel with spun sugar, but you can simplify this step. You can made caramel threads and arrange them on top of the dessert. Make sure the glaze is set.

Caramel decorations are optional. Decorate your Buche de Noel as you desire.

To be inspired, look at decorating a Yule log cake and decorating traditional Buche de Noel.

Making meringue mushrooms might be the best decision. It is easy to fix them while the glaze is fresh.

A single slice of caramel Buche de Noel on a black dessert plate: Close up

Why you should try this recipe

This salted caramel Yule log (aka Buche de Noel) is the perfect way to make your Christmas truly special. It becomes a centerpiece once served.

The sweetness of chocolate and the saltiness of caramel are unbeatable, with more chocolate on top for good measure.

Finally, this traditional French Christmas dessert brings an unforgettable experience that will warm your memories for a long time.

Ingredients

Caramel Buche de Noel ingredients

For ingredients and detailed instructions, refer to the recipe card below.

Eggs: the recipe calls for large eggs. Separate egg whites from the yolks while the eggs are chilled. Use an egg separator to facilitate this step.

Sugar: use granulated or caster sugar to make the caramel. Use superfine baker's sugar to make the meringue.

To make the superfine sugar at home, process granulated sugar for a few seconds in a food processor.

Flour: use all-purpose flour to make the cake.

Cocoa powder: use unsweetened cocoa powder.

Whipping cream: use your favorite brand of whipping cream with at least 30% fat content.

Heavy cream: it has higher fat content (at least 36%) compared with whipping cream. You can replace it with whipping cream if desired.

Butter: use unsalted butter, better in the softened form.

Dark chocolate: use top-quality dark chocolate such as Scharffen Berger dark chocolate, Valrhona dark chocolate, or Lindt Excellence dark chocolate.

Salt: it enhances the flavor of the cake. Replace it with fleur de sel if you desire.

Hazelnuts: use store-bought roasted hazelnuts or roast nuts in the oven at 355 F/180 C for 12 minutes. Replace hazelnuts with toasted almonds or a mix of hazelnuts and almonds.

Glucose is a thick, colorless, and odorless syrup with a lower sweetening power than sugar.

It prevents the crystallization of sugar while making caramel. Ensure glucose near the sides of a saucepan to help "melt" the glucose syrup. 

Replace glucose with honey (2.5 oz./70 g honey for 4.6 oz./130 g glucose) or inverted sugar syrup (2.5 oz./70 g inverted sugar for 4.2 oz./120 g glucose). Be careful: honey can give a specific taste to the cake.

White chocolate: use Lindt or Callebaut white chocolate.

Gelatin: use gelatin sheets with a strength of 200 bloom.

A sliced Christmas Yule log on a wooden tray with tableware in the background

How to make Caramel Buche de Noel

To make the chocolate biscuit, preheat the oven to 340 F/170 C. Sift all-purpose flour and cocoa powder three times using a flour sifter, and set aside. 

Whisk egg whites with an electric mixer or a stand mixer until firm. Add a couple of tablespoons of sugar and continue beating.

Gradually add the rest of the sugar one spoon at a time until the meringue becomes glossy (photo 1). Incorporate egg yolks with a rubber spatula.

Then add the sifted dry ingredients, and using the spatula, mix, lifting the mass from the center outwards. You might find it easier to turn the bowl to facilitate this step (photo 2).

Photo 1: Beaten egg whites in a bowl
Photo 2: Ready biscuit dough in a bowl
PHOTO 1 PHOTO 2

Spread the biscuit dough on a parchment paper sheet or a silicone non-spill baking sheet to the thickness of 25/64 inch/1 cm (photo 3). Bake for 12 minutes. Let cool before taking off the biscuit.

To make the chocolate-caramel mousse, chop dark chocolate with a serrated knife. Place sugar in a saucepan and bring over medium heat.

Once the sugar starts to caramelize, low the heat (photo 4). The caramel must get a gold color, but not burn!

Photo 3: Biscuit dough on a baking sheet Photo 4: Caramel in a saucepan
PHOTO 3 PHOTO 4

Remove the saucepan from the heat and gradually pour 120 g of very hot heavy cream (photo 5). Be careful: it might splash! Add salt and then butter (photo 6).

Photo 5: Boiling caramel in a saucepan Photo 6: Salted caramel in a pan
PHOTO 5 PHOTO 6

Mix caramel well and pour it over the chopped dark chocolate (use a metal bowl to keep the heat). Stir gently until the ganache becomes smooth and shiny (photo 7).

In a separate bowl, whisk 300 g of whipping cream to get the whipped cream with soft peaks.

Add ⅓ of the whipped cream to the chocolate-caramel ganache and mix well with a hand whisk.

Then add the remaining whipped cream and incorporate it with the whisk, starting from the center, towards the edge (photo 8).

Photo 7: Chocolate mixture in a metal bowl Photo 8: Chocolate caramel mousse in a bowl
PHOTO 7 PHOTO 8

To assemble the cake, peel the biscuit out of the parchment paper or baking mat and cut it into a rectangle of 11 x 11 inches/28 x 28 cm with sharp outlines.

Cover the biscuit with the chocolate-caramel mousse and even with a bent spatula. Sprinkle with toasted chopped hazelnuts (photo 9).

Roll the log tightly, starting from the top end, with the help of parchment. The end of the biscuit can break; it does not matter.

Squeeze the rolled log (photo 10) covered by paper, pushing it with a grid or baking sheet. Refrigerate it wrapped in parchment for at least 2 hours.

Photo 9: Biscuit with the mousse and hazelnuts on top Photo 10: Rolled log on parchment
PHOTO 9 PHOTO 10

To make the caramel glaze, soak gelatin sheets in cold water for 10 minutes. Chop dark and white chocolate and set aside.

Place sugar and glucose in a saucepan and bring over medium heat until a nice color is obtained.

Add hot whipping heavy cream (watch for splashing), and then pour over the mixture of chopped white and dark chocolate.

Mix with the spatula to homogenize. Add the drained gelatin sheets and mix again (photo 11).

This glaze is ready when the temperature reaches 82 to 86 F /28 to 30 C. If the glaze has bubbles, it can be homogenized using a hand immersion blender.

To glaze the cake, place the rolled log on a wire rack and cover it with the caramel glaze (photo 12). It takes a few minutes for the glaze to settle.

Photo 11: Caramel glaze in a bowl Photo 12: Glazed roll cake on a wire rack
PHOTO 11 PHOTO 12

To make caramel decorations, place sugar and glucose in a saucepan. Heat the mixture to 320 F/160 C (use a cooking thermometer), swirling the pan on top of the cooker.

Once the temperature is reached, take two forks in one hand (close to each other), dip them in sugar, and shake them over the parchment.

Collect the sugar with a small offset spatula and arrange it on top of the cake. The rolled log can be served immediately or refrigerated until serving.

Expert tips

  1. Read more about dry caramel in the post for hazelnut praline paste.
  2. To roast hazelnuts, bring them in the oven at 355 F/180 C for 12 minutes.
  3. Read about how to master rolling a cake log and watch this short video about tightening a Christmas log.

Frequently asked question

What is the difference between caramel and dulce de leche?

Caramel is made by cooking sugar, with or without water. Dulce de leche is made by slowly cooking cow milk and sugar altogether.

Can you replace caramel with dulce de leche in this recipe?

No, you cannot switch caramel for dulce de leche while making this caramel Buche de Noel due to the difference in their preparation technique.

Can you use a store-bought caramel to make caramel Buche de Noel?

No, this type of caramel is not a good substitute for the caramel made in the recipe. Caramel (better said, caramel sauce) has a thinner consistency than store-bought caramel.

Love Christmas desserts? Try these next!

  • Christmas Banana Bread
  • Chocolate Raspberry Yule Log
  • Mini Gingerbread Men Cookies
  • French Gingerbread Cake

Or browse all the Christmas recipes.

Want more delicious and beautiful recipes? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow me on Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram for my latest updates. If you make this recipe, please leave a star rating on the recipe card and comment below!

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Recipe card

Caramel Bûche de noel (Christmas log)

A slice of caramel Buche de Noel on a black dessert plate.
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5 from 6 reviews

This amazing caramel Buche de Noel is a holiday log cake made with chocolate sponge cake, salted caramel chocolate mousse, and covered with a glossy caramel glaze. It is the hottest Christmas dessert in Europe and French Canada!

  • Author: Irina Totterman
  • Total Time: 4 hours
  • Yield: 8 - 10 1x
  • Category: Cakes
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Ingredients

Scale

For the chocolate biscuit:

  • 5 egg whites
  • ½ cup + 2 ½ teaspoons (125 g) granulated sugar
  • 4 egg yolks
  • ⅔ cup (85 g) all-purpose flour
  • 3 ½ tablespoons (25 g) cocoa powder

For the chocolate-caramel mousse:

  • ¼ cup + 2 ½ tablespoons (90 g) granulated sugar 
  • 4 tablespoons (60 g) heavy cream
  • 1 oz. (30 g) butter
  • 2.7 oz. (75 g) dark chocolate
  • ⅔ cup (150 g) whipping cream
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1.8 oz. (50 g) roasted hazelnuts

For the caramel glaze:

  • ⅔ cup + 2 teaspoons (160g) granulated sugar
  • 0.7 oz. (20 g) glucose
  • ⅔ cup + 4 ½ tablespoons (220 g) heavy cream
  • 2.5 oz. (70 g) white chocolate
  • 2.5 oz. (70 g) dark chocolate
  • 3 gelatin sheets

For caramel decorations:

  • ⅓ cup + 5 ⅓ teaspoons (100 g) granulated sugar 
  • 0.9 oz. (25 g) glucose

*Don't you have the correct baking pan on hand right now? Try this simple Cake Pan Converter!

** If needed, please refer to Baking Conversion Charts.

Instructions

  1. To make the chocolate biscuit, preheat the oven to 340 F/170 C. Sift all-purpose flour and cocoa powder three times using a flour sifter, and set aside. Whisk egg whites with an electric mixer or a stand mixer until firm. Add a couple of tablespoons of sugar and continue beating. Gradually add the rest of the sugar one spoon at a time until the meringue becomes glossy. Incorporate egg yolks with a rubber spatula.
  2. Then add the sifted dry ingredients, and using the spatula, mix, lifting the mass from the center outwards. You might find that it is easier to turn the bowl to facilitate this step. Spread the biscuit dough on a parchment paper sheet or a silicone non-spill baking sheet to the thickness of 25/64 inch/1 cm. Bake for 12 minutes. Let cool before taking off the biscuit.
  3. To make the chocolate-caramel mousse, chop dark chocolate with a serrated knife. Place sugar in a saucepan and bring over medium heat. Once the sugar starts to caramelize, low the heat. The caramel must get a gold color, but not burn! Remove the saucepan from the heat and gradually pour 120 g of very hot heavy cream. Be careful: it might splash!
  4. Add salt and then butter. Mix caramel well and pour it over the chopped dark chocolate (use a metal bowl to keep the heat). Stir gently until the ganache becomes smooth and shiny.
  5. In a separate bowl, whisk 300 g of whipping cream to get the whipped cream with soft peaks. Add ⅓ of the whipped cream to the chocolate-caramel ganache and mix well with a hand whisk. Then add the remaining whipped cream and incorporate it with the whisk, starting from the center, towards the edge.
  6. To assemble the cake, peel the biscuit out of the parchment paper or baking mat and cut it into a rectangle of 11 x 11 inches/28 x 28 cm with sharp outlines. Cover the biscuit with the chocolate-caramel mousse and even with a bent spatula. Sprinkle with toasted chopped hazelnuts. Roll the log tightly, starting from the top end, with the help of parchment (the end of the biscuit can break, it does not matter). Squeeze the rolled log covered by paper, pushing it with a grid or baking sheet. Refrigerate it wrapped in parchment for at least 2 hours.
  7. To make the caramel glaze, soak gelatin sheets in cold water for 10 minutes. Chop dark and white chocolate and set aside. Place sugar and glucose in a saucepan and bring over medium heat until a nice color is obtained. Add hot whipping heavy cream (watch for splashing), and then pour over the mixture of chopped white and dark chocolate. Mix with the spatula to homogenize. Add the drained gelatin sheets and mix again. This glaze is ready when the temperature reaches 82 to 86 F /28 to 30 C. If the glaze has bubbles, it can be homogenized using a hand immersion blender.
  8. To glaze the cake, place the rolled log on a wire rack and cover it with the caramel glaze. It takes a few minutes for the glaze to settle. 
  9. To make caramel decorations, place sugar and glucose in a saucepan. Heat the mixture to 320 F/160 C (use a cooking thermometer), swirling the pan on top of the cooker. Once the temperature is reached, take two forks in one hand (close to each other), dip them in sugar, and shake them over the parchment. Collect the sugar with a small offset spatula and arrange it on top of the cake. The rolled log can be served immediately or refrigerated until serving.

Notes

  1. Read more about dry caramel in the post for hazelnut praline paste.
  2. To roast hazelnuts, bring them in the oven at 355 F/180 C for 12 minutes.
  3. Read about how to master rolling a cake log and watch this short video about tightening a Christmas log.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 599
  • Sugar: 56.8 g
  • Sodium: 81 mg
  • Fat: 33.8 g
  • Saturated Fat: 18.7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 70.5 g
  • Fiber: 2.5 g
  • Protein: 9.2 g
  • Cholesterol: 186 mg

Thank you for following me on Pinterest, Facebook, and Instagram. Hashtag #bakinglikeachef so I can see your creations.

The nutritional information has been calculated using an online recipe nutrition calculator such as Verywellfit.com and is intended for informational purposes only. These figures should be used as a general guideline and not be construed as a guarantee.

The recipe was adapted from https://cuisine.journaldesfemmes.fr/ and http://www.cookismo.fr/. It was originally published on November 12, 2018. The recipe has been revised to include improved content and photos. All posted pictures are mine.

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About Irina Totterman

I'm Irina, an experienced home baker with over 30 years of expertise and the blogger behind Baking Like a Chef (since 2018), where I share baking recipes, tips, and tricks. My recipes have been featured in the renowned French Chef Simon and Le Journal des Femmes.

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  1. Eugenia says

    December 04, 2018 at 10:53 pm

    Супер! Все получилось! Super! Done it and the result is beyond all expectations!!!

    Reply
  2. Shellie says

    December 21, 2019 at 4:50 pm

    Thank you for this recipe and instructions. I just made two chocolate-caramel mousse filled chocolate biscuits and will glaze the two Buche de Noel soon. Since I made two, I doubled the recipe. The amount for the chocolate biscuit seems fine. However, I had a lot of extra chocolate-caramel mousse. I have frozen the leftover mousse to use later, perhaps in Merveilleux that I making for New Year's Eve. Has anyone made the glaze recipe, and if so, please tell me if the single recipe would be sufficient for two Buche de Noel? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 22, 2019 at 12:01 am

      Shellie, I would suggest doubling the recipe of the glaze to cover two cakes. Yes, there is some residual glaze after covering one cake, but its amount (you can see in pictures) seems insufficient for another Buche de Noel. If you do not want to double the glaze recipe, please, try to multiply all the ingredients by 1.5 at least.

      Reply
  3. Shellie says

    December 22, 2019 at 7:55 am

    Thank you, Irina. To be sure I have enough glaze; I will make a double recipe. Thank you so much for making these wonderful recipes available in English with photos and good explanations. I am planning to make several of the other recipes on this website soon. Happy Holidays to you!

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 22, 2019 at 1:39 pm

      Happy holidays Shellie! I am happy to hear that you love recipes. Thanks a lot!

      Reply
  4. Shellie says

    December 28, 2019 at 7:07 am

    Irina, I wanted to let you know that I doubled the glaze recipe for two cakes, and it worked well, not much glaze leftover. The cakes were delicious, and everyone at Christmas dinner loved them. Next time, I would decrease the gelatin amount in the glaze by half because it was a little rubbery. Thank you again for your help and this wonderful website. Happy New Year!

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 28, 2019 at 11:04 am

      Thank you Shellie! I am so happy to hear that you loved the cakes. Yes, I followed the chef's recipe with the same amount of gelatin and noticed the same effect. I am going to retest the recipe soon and will adjust its ingredients. Thank you for your feedback. Happy holidays!!!

      Reply
    • Irina says

      January 22, 2021 at 2:59 pm

      Hello Shellie, I just want to follow up. Finally, I updated the recipe you made in 2019. I re-tested it and made a few changes, regarding gelatin too. Have you made any other recipes? 🙂

      Reply
      • Shellie says

        January 22, 2021 at 3:23 pm

        Thank you, Irina, for updating this recipe. I am getting ready to make the Caramel Carrot Cake from your website. It looks delicious. I will let you know how it turns out. Thanks again for your wonderful recipes, and Happy New Year!

        Reply
        • Irina says

          January 24, 2021 at 1:12 pm

          I am happy to hear, Shellie, that you have discovered another recipe on my blog to make! Happy baking!

          Reply
  5. Jessica Formicola says

    December 28, 2020 at 12:28 pm

    I haven't had a Christmas cake in YEARS, but omg, this looks amazing! I must make this asap!

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 29, 2020 at 12:14 pm

      Thank you for your interest in the recipe. Happy baking, Jessica!

      Reply
  6. Tara says

    December 28, 2020 at 12:42 pm

    What a beautiful cake for the holidays! I absolutely love that glaze and the caramel decorations on top. So stunning.

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 29, 2020 at 12:15 pm

      Thank you very much, Tara! Please, enjoy the recipe.

      Reply
  7. Toni says

    December 28, 2020 at 1:09 pm

    This is seriously amazing! Such a very impressive dessert!

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 29, 2020 at 12:15 pm

      Toni, thanks a lot!!!

      Reply
  8. Emily Flint says

    December 28, 2020 at 4:13 pm

    The caramel in this cake is so AMAZING and was such a hit at my holiday party. Thank you!!

    Reply
    • Irina says

      December 29, 2020 at 12:16 pm

      I am glad you loved it, Emily! And thanks for letting me know. 🙂

      Reply
  9. Zaferia Cambra says

    December 13, 2025 at 9:59 pm

    What size pan? I see you cut it 11 x 11 but I don’t see what size pan to bake it in

    Reply
    • Irina Totterman says

      January 20, 2026 at 11:03 am

      Hello Zaferia, the non-spill baking sheet is linked in the post. Its size is 12 × 16 inches.

      Reply

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Hi, I am Irina!

A home baker with over 30 years of experience, sharing baking recipes with step-by-step instructions, helpful tips, and tricks. Get baking, and let the fun begin!

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