French Crepe Recipe (Crêpes Françaises)

Follow this authentic French crepe recipe and learn how to make the best crepe batter ever to enjoy the original taste of crepes. They are perfect for breakfast, brunch, and even dinner! Just call friends and throw a crepe party with the French crepes on a table!

The crepes and I have a long story and a great relation. I do not even remember when I first started making crepes at home, but it was a long time ago.

I have been searching for the basic crepe batter recipe and trying to perfect my skills in making crepes for years.

Once my Mom told me that "nobody could compete with me in the speed of making crepes." Surely, she was joking, but there is some truth in her words.

I also remember my first trip to Paris in 2013 when I tried an authentic crepe at a little crêperie in Trocadéro. It was an experience worth repeating!

Jump to:

• What are crepes?
• History of French crepes
• Crepe filling
• How to fold French crepes
• How to make colorful crepes
• Ingredients
• Easy French crepe recipe
• Cooking French crepes
• How to make French crepes
• Expert tips
• Frequently asked questions
• Love crepes and pancakes? Thy these next!
• Recipe
• Comments

What are crepes?

Crepes are large and skinny pancakes. The crepe batter is made with no leavening agent added. So, the crepes are thinner than American or other kinds of pancakes.

Crepes are usually classified into two types: sweet crepes and savory crepes (galettes).

There is a unique video of making French crepes by legendary chef Raymond Oliver in 1954.

He was making crepes with lots of alcohol (rum, beer, pastis (anise-flavored spirit), and lichette (white wine). This video makes me laugh each time I watch it.

History of French crepes

Every year, on February 2, the French celebrate a holiday called Candlemas – La Chandeleur in French. This word comes from the word “candle,” translating from French.

The history of this celebration goes back to 472, when a religious festival of presentation of Jesus in the temple took place in Rome.

Each believer of the Candlelight procession had to pick up a candle from the church and bring it home, keeping it lit as a purification symbol.

At that time, another tradition regarding French crepes emerged. According to a myth, if one did not make crepes on Candlemas, the wheat would be carious for the year.

The cook had to flip a crepe in the pan with the right hand while holding a gold coin in the other hand.

Then, the gold coin was rolled into the crepe, was carried in procession by the whole family to the room where it was deposited at the top of the cabinet until the following year.

French people recovered the crepe's debris last year to give the gold coin to the first poor man.

Nowadays, “La Chandeleur” is a Crepe day in France. French crepes are flipping all over the country on that day!

There is a tradition to eat them only in the evening, after 8 PM. Moreover, many people still respect a custom with a gold coin.

Crepe filling

Whenever you run a crepe party or make French crepes for your family, offering different fillings, you are sure to please everyone.

Start from savory fillings including ham and cheese, bacon and eggs, crème fraîche and grated Emmenthal, small grilled mushrooms, sauteed vegetables, and diced tomatoes.

Then serve sweet toppings including whipped cream and fresh fruit, Nutella and banana, chocolate and strawberries, lemon curd and whipped cream, ice cream, caramel sauce, and toasted nuts.

It is recommended not to mix more than three ingredients while creating your original topping.

How to fold French crepes

How to fold crepes depends on the filling and time of the day you will eat them. Learn these techniques to become a crepe-folding pro.

How to make colorful crepes

Divide the batter into several different bowls according to the number of colors you want, and add the food coloring of your choice to each. Then mix and let it rest as directed in the recipe.

How to mix colors? To get pink colored crepes, add a single drop of red food coloring.

If you want to get a more intensive red color, add a few more red food coloring drops.

To obtain green crepes, mix blue and yellow. In order to get the orange color, mix red and yellow. To achieve the purple color, mix red, and blue food coloring.

Ingredients

Here is a quick overview of what ingredients you will need. Follow the full recipe below for detailed amounts and instructions. I recommend making this recipe as written for the best results. 

Flour

An authentic French crepe recipe calls for plain wheat flour, although buckwheat flour is another alternative, especially in Brittany, to make savory crepes (galettes).

There are some crepe recipes made with chestnut flour that is sweeter and nuttier than the bitter flour version - buckwheat flour. 

Since the flour contains gluten, resting the batter for up to one hour allows the flour to absorb the liquid and gives the gluten a chance to rest.

This step is considered to be the secret in making the perfect French crepes.

Eggs

Whole eggs are essential ingredients of crepes, although Julia Child uses yolks only. Eggs provide structure and moisture in crepes.

The fewer the eggs, the more delicate crepes will be made; the more eggs, the thicker crepes will result. 

To make crepes soft and fluffy, try to separate the egg whites from the yolks. Add the yolks at the beginning and incorporate whipped egg whites just before baking. It makes the batter airy and light.

Milk

Whole milk is the most popular choice, although skim milk is also used to make the lighter version of crepes. Julia Child calls for half of the milk and half of the water in her French crepe recipe.

Cold milk is usually added to a crepe batter recipe, but chef Philippe recommends to boil the milk and cool it before use. It allows skipping the step of resting the batter for one hour.

To make the batter lighter, replace some part of the milk with beer or cider.

Butter

Adding melted butter facilitates cooking crepes. You do not need to grease your crepe pan at all. You will be surprised how crepes will peel off easily!

Flavorings

Julia Child suggests adding orange liqueur to the crepe batter recipe, Michel Roux uses orange flower water instead, Richard Olney adds cognac.

You are free to experiment with other alcoholic liqueurs such as Cointreau, Grand Marnier, or Kirsch.

Also, try an interesting combination: half of the required alcohol is dark rum and half orange flower water.

Salt is added to enhance the flavors and sweetness of crepes. Sugar is optional. If you make sweet crepes, either add some sugar or make unsweetened crepes with sweet fillings. If you make savory crepes, omit any sugar. 

Easy French crepe recipe

Most recipes, including Child's French crepe recipe, insist on using a food processor to mix up all the ingredients, but I find that using a hand whisk and getting the batter through a fine-mesh sieve provides the best texture of crepes.

Resting the crepe batter for one hour is the key to making crepes at home. As per Harold McGee, “an hour or more allow[s] the proteins and damaged starch to absorb water and air bubbles to rise and escape.”

Simply saying, this resting phase enables the flour to absorb the milk and the eggs. Without rest, crepes will be flatter and more brittle.

Cooking French crepes

Cook crepes in a hot crepe pan. Adding melted butter to the crepe batter before cooking prevents crepes from sticking to the pan and gives tenderness to the texture of crepes (do not grease the pan at all).

Some recipes recommend brushing the pan with clarified butter or using oil as a medium.  

Spreading the crepe batter

To make uniformly-thin crepes, the batter has to spread over the pan evenly. When you ladle the crepe batter, it sticks to the center of the hot pan. 

When you lift and tilt the pan, the batter covers the bottom and starts cooking from the center. It means that the spread is not uniform.

The last research calculated the method of cooking the perfect crepes. Nicole Sharp explains:

For optimal crêpe-making, add the batter to the center of the pan. Then immediately tilt the pan to one side to spread the batter to the edge. Keeping the pan inclined, rotate once to fill in the full circumference. Then continue the rotation at a slighter incline to fill in any holes until the pan is horizontal and the crêpe is cooked through.

Have a look at Crepe-Making Physics and watch the "animation, where the color map indicates the crêpe thickness and the arrows show the effective direction of gravity." It looks like the motion of batter spreading is "kind of a figure-eight motion."

Browning off

The aroma and color of crepes originate from the Maillard reaction, in which hot sugars and protein amino-acids react to brown color.

How to make French crepes

If you like math, you might appreciate a special calculator for making crepes, which considers the number of crepes, their thickness, and the diameter of your pan. Otherwise, follow this authentic French crepes recipe. 

To make the batter, using a flour sifter, sift flour with salt into a large bowl. Make a well in the middle, add eggs (photo 1) and mix with a hand whisk (photo 2).

Add half of the cold milk and whisk. Add the remaining milk and pass the batter through a fine-mesh sieve (photo 3).

Flavor the batter with dark rum, add water, and whisk (photo 4). Cover the batter with a plastic film and let rest one hour at room temperature.

Just before cooking crepes, melt butter in a crepe pan and add to the batter, and whisk. Wipe the pan with a paper towel.

Place a crepe pan over medium-high heat (do not grease the pan). Pour in the batter (adjust to fit the size of your pan) and tilt the pan to cover the bottom (photo 5).

Once the edges turn brown, flip the crepe with a flexible turner (photo 6). Cook the other side until golden. Continue the same way for the rest of the batter.

Expert tips

1. Sugar is optional in this recipe: add one tablespoon of granulated sugar if you desire.
2. To make crepes kids friendly, replace the rum with the same amount of water or another flavoring.
3. If you serve crepes on the same day of making, do not use parchment paper to stack crepes.

Frequently asked questions

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Recipe

The nutrition information has been calculated using an online recipe nutrition calculator and is intended for informational purposes only and should be used as a general guideline. If the nutrition information is important to you, you should independently verify it using your preferred tool. Please, read the disclaimers in our Privacy Policy.

The recipe was originally published on February 08, 2018. It has been revised to include improved content and photos. All posted pictures are mine.